1. Who holds the record for the most major championships won in golf?
2. What is the term for a score of one under par on a hole?
3. Which golf course is known as "The Home of Golf"?
4. What is the term for a hole-in-one?
5. Which golfer has won the most PGA Tour events?
6. What is the term for hitting the ball into a water hazard?
7. Who was the first golfer to achieve the career Grand Slam?
8. What is the term for the area of closely mown grass surrounding the putting green?
9. Which golfer has the nickname "The Golden Bear"?
10. What is the term for a score of two under par on a hole?

1. The record for the most major championships won in golf is held by Jack Nicklaus. He has won a total of 18 major championships, including 6 Masters, 5 PGA Championships, 4 U.S. Opens, and 3 Open Championships.

2. A score of one under par on a hole is called a birdie. For example, if a player completes a hole in four strokes on a par five hole, they have made a birdie.

3. The golf course known as "The Home of Golf" is the Old Course at St. Andrews in Scotland. It is one of the oldest and most famous golf courses in the world, dating back to the 15th century.

4. A hole-in-one is when a player hits the ball directly into the hole from the tee with a single stroke. It is considered a remarkable achievement in golf.

5. The golfer who has won the most PGA Tour events is Sam Snead. He has a total of 82 PGA Tour victories, a record that still stands today.

6. When a player hits the ball into a water hazard, it is known as a penalty stroke. The player must then take a drop and continue play with a one-stroke penalty.

7. The first golfer to achieve the career Grand Slam, winning all four major championships in their career, was Bobby Jones. He accomplished this feat in 1930.

8. The area of closely mown grass surrounding the putting green is called the fringe. It is usually cut shorter than the fairway but longer than the green itself.

9. The golfer who has the nickname "The Golden Bear" is Jack Nicklaus. This nickname is a reference to both his physical appearance and his dominant play in golf.

10. A score of two under par on a hole is called an eagle. For example, if a player completes a par four hole in two strokes, they have made an eagle.

References:

- Jack Nicklaus: https://www.pgatour.com/players/player.01810.jack-nicklaus.html

- Birdie: https://www.golfdigest.com/story/birdie

- Old Course at St. Andrews: https://www.standrews.com/play/the-links/old-course

- Hole-in-one: https://www.golf.com/instruction/2019/05/29/what-is-a-hole-in-one/

- Sam Snead: https://www.pgatour.com/players/player.01950.sam-snead.html

- Bobby Jones: https://www.britannica.com/biography/Bobby-Jones

- Fringe: https://www.golfdigest.com/story/golf-101-what-is-the-fringe

- Jack Nicklaus (The Golden Bear): https://www.pgatour.com/players/player.01810.jack-nicklaus.html

- Eagle: https://www.golfdigest.com/story/eagle

Please note that the references provided are for informational purposes and may contain additional details about the respective topics.