When it comes to determining whether a product is new or refurbished, there are a few key factors to consider:

1. Physical Appearance: One of the first things to look for is the physical condition of the product. New products typically come in pristine condition, with no signs of wear or use. On the other hand, refurbished products may show some minor cosmetic imperfections or signs of previous use.
2. Packaging: Another clue can be found in the packaging. New products often come in original packaging, sealed and untouched. Refurbished products, however, may come in plain or generic packaging, indicating that they have been previously opened or repaired.
3. Warranty: Checking the warranty can also provide insight into whether a product is new or refurbished. New products usually come with a standard manufacturer's warranty, while refurbished products may have a shorter or limited warranty.

It's important to note that these indicators may vary depending on the retailer or manufacturer. Some companies may have their own specific policies and practices for labeling and selling refurbished products.

References:

• Federal Trade Commission: Buying Refurbished Electronic Products
• Lifewire: How to Tell If a Product Is Refurbished or New