1. Preparation: Gather all necessary equipment, including an IV catheter, sterile gloves, antiseptic solution, transparent dressing, and securement device.
2. Hand hygiene: Wash hands thoroughly with soap and water, or use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer.
3. Assess the patient: Verify the patient's identity and check for any allergies or contraindications to the procedure.
4. Select the site: Choose an appropriate vein for cannulation, considering factors such as vein size, condition, and patient comfort.
5. Prepare the site: Cleanse the selected site with an antiseptic solution, starting from the center and moving outward in a circular motion.
6. Apply sterile gloves: Put on sterile gloves to maintain aseptic technique throughout the procedure.
7. Prepare the catheter: Remove the protective cap from the IV catheter and ensure the stylet is in place.
8. Insert the needle: Hold the needle at a 15-30 degree angle with the bevel up and advance it slowly into the vein.
9. Confirm blood return: Once the needle is in the vein, look for a steady flow of blood into the catheter hub to confirm proper placement.
10. Remove the needle: Holding the catheter hub steady, withdraw the needle slowly and smoothly.
11. Secure the catheter: Use a transparent dressing to cover the insertion site and apply a securement device to keep the catheter in place.
12. Connect the IV tubing: Attach the IV tubing to the catheter hub, ensuring a secure connection.
13. Flush the catheter: Use a syringe filled with saline to flush the catheter and ensure proper patency.
14. Label and document: Label the IV site with the date, time, and your initials. Document the procedure in the patient's medical record.

Remember, this guide is intended as a reference and should be adapted to follow your facility's specific protocols and guidelines. For further information and detailed illustrations, you may refer to reputable medical textbooks or online nursing resources.

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