Peer pressure can have a significant impact on teenagers as they navigate the challenges of adolescence. It can influence their decisions regarding academics, social activities, and risky behaviors such as substance abuse. To address this issue, it's important for parents, educators, and mentors to provide teenagers with the tools and support they need to make independent and responsible choices.

One effective strategy is to encourage open communication between teenagers and trusted adults. By fostering an environment where teenagers feel comfortable discussing their concerns and experiences, adults can offer guidance and perspective to help them resist negative peer pressure. Additionally, teaching teenagers about the importance of self-confidence and assertiveness can empower them to make decisions based on their own values rather than succumbing to external influences.

Furthermore, creating positive peer groups and extracurricular activities can offer teenagers a sense of belonging and support outside of negative influences. For example, involvement in sports teams, art clubs, or community service organizations can provide teenagers with opportunities to develop friendships based on shared interests and values.

References:
- Steinberg, L. (2014). Adolescence. McGraw-Hill Education.
- National Institute on Drug Abuse. (2020). Peer Pressure and Substance Abuse. Retrieved from https://www.drugabuse.gov/publications/principles-adolescent-substance-use-disorder-treatment-research-based-guide/introduction/peer-pressure-substance-use