Teen gang involvement can stem from a variety of root causes, and addressing these issues is crucial in preventing youth from joining gangs. One significant factor is the lack of positive role models and mentorship opportunities in a teenager's life. Without guidance and support, adolescents may seek a sense of belonging and identity within a gang.

Furthermore, socioeconomic factors such as poverty, limited access to education, and employment opportunities can contribute to the appeal of gang life. For example, a study by Howell, Egley, and Tita (2012) found that youth from economically disadvantaged neighborhoods are more likely to engage in gang activities as a means of financial survival.

In addition, exposure to violence and trauma in the home or community can also drive teens towards gang involvement as a way to protect themselves or seek revenge. Research by Boxer, Edwards-Leeper, Goldstein, Musher-Eizenman, and Dubow (2003) highlights the impact of exposure to violence on adolescent behavior and the potential link to gang affiliation.

Addressing these root causes requires a multi-faceted approach, including investment in community-based mentorship programs, economic development initiatives in underserved areas, and trauma-informed support services for at-risk youth. By providing positive alternatives and addressing the underlying issues, we can work towards preventing teen gang involvement and creating safer communities for our young people.