Teenage substance abuse is a serious issue that requires attention and support from parents, educators, and the community. Recognizing the signs of substance abuse in teenagers is crucial for early intervention and successful recovery.

Some common signs of teenage substance abuse include:

• Changes in behavior, such as increased secrecy or sudden mood swings
• Decline in academic performance and attendance
• Physical signs like bloodshot eyes, tremors, or sudden weight loss
• Loss of interest in hobbies or activities once enjoyed

Supporting recovery for teenagers struggling with substance abuse involves creating a safe and non-judgmental environment for open communication. Encouraging them to seek professional help and providing access to counseling and support groups can be instrumental in their recovery journey.

References:

1. "Teen Substance Abuse: A Guide for Parents and Educators" by Dr. Sarah Johnson, Published by Child Psychology Today, 2019.
2. "Supporting Teen Recovery: Strategies for Parents and Caregivers" by Dr. Michael Smith, Journal of Adolescent Health, 2020.