Emergency contraception, often referred to as the "morning-after pill," is a form of birth control that can be used to prevent pregnancy after unprotected sex or contraceptive failure. It is important for teens to be aware of emergency contraception and how it works.
There are different types of emergency contraception available, including levonorgestrel pills (such as Plan B One-Step) and ulipristal acetate (Ella). These pills work by either preventing ovulation, fertilization, or implantation of a fertilized egg in the uterus.
It's essential for teens to understand that emergency contraception is not a regular form of birth control and should not be relied upon as such. Instead, it should be used as a backup method in case of emergencies. Additionally, emergency contraception does not protect against sexually transmitted infections (STIs), so it's important for teens to also use condoms to reduce the risk of STIs.
It's crucial for teens to know where they can access emergency contraception and how to use it correctly. Many pharmacies and health clinics carry emergency contraception, and it is available over the counter for individuals of all ages. Teens should also be aware of the time-sensitive nature of emergency contraception and that it is most effective when taken as soon as possible after unprotected sex.
In providing this information, it's important to ensure that teens feel comfortable discussing emergency contraception with a trusted adult, such as a parent, guardian, or healthcare provider. Open and honest communication about sexual health can help teens make informed decisions and access the resources they need.
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