Birth control and contraception are important topics for teens to understand as they navigate their reproductive health. There are several options available for teens to prevent unwanted pregnancies and protect themselves from sexually transmitted infections (STIs).

One common form of contraception is the birth control pill, which contains hormones that prevent ovulation, thicken cervical mucus to block sperm, and thin the lining of the uterus to prevent implantation. Another popular option is the use of condoms, which not only act as a barrier to prevent sperm from reaching the egg but also provide protection against STIs.

In addition to these methods, there are also long-acting reversible contraceptives (LARCs) such as intrauterine devices (IUDs) and contraceptive implants. These methods are highly effective and can last for several years, providing a convenient and reliable form of birth control for teens who are sexually active.

It's important for teens to have open and honest conversations with their healthcare providers to explore the various birth control options available to them. Understanding the effectiveness, potential side effects, and proper usage of each method can help teens make informed decisions about their reproductive health.

References:

• Planned Parenthood. (n.d.). Birth Control. https://www.plannedparenthood.org/learn/birth-control
• Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2021). Contraception. https://www.cdc.gov/reproductivehealth/contraception/index.htm