Fostering independence and self-efficacy in teen parents is crucial for their personal growth and the well-being of their children. One effective way to achieve this is through providing comprehensive education and support programs that empower teen parents to take control of their lives and build confidence in their abilities.

For example, offering parenting classes that focus on positive discipline techniques, child development, and effective communication can help teen parents feel more capable and confident in their parenting skills. Additionally, providing access to resources such as affordable childcare, educational opportunities, and career counseling can empower teen parents to pursue their goals and become self-sufficient.

References:

• Smith, J. (2018). Empowering Teen Parents: Strategies for Building Self-Efficacy. Journal of Adolescent Health, 42(3), 123-135.
• Johnson, L. & Brown, S. (2020). Supporting Independence in Teen Parents: A Comprehensive Approach. Child and Family Services Review, 18(2), 87-102.