Media and pop culture play a significant role in shaping the attitudes and behaviors of teenagers, including their perceptions of sex and sexual pressure. The portrayal of relationships, intimacy, and sexual activity in movies, TV shows, music, and social media can influence teenagers' understanding of sex and contribute to the pressure they may feel to engage in sexual activities.

For example, the glamorization of casual sex and hook-up culture in popular TV series and movies can create unrealistic expectations and peer pressure for teenagers. Additionally, the objectification of bodies and sexualization of young individuals in music videos and social media platforms can contribute to a culture of sexual pressure.

References:

• Anderson, C. A., & Bushman, B. J. (2002). Media violence and societal violence. Science, 295(5564), 2377-2378.
• Bleakley, A., Hennessy, M., Fishbein, M., & Jordan, A. (2008). It works both ways: The relationship between exposure to sexual content in the media and adolescent sexual behavior. Media Psychology, 11(4), 443-461.
• Ward, L. M. (2003). Understanding the role of entertainment media in the sexual socialization of American youth: A review of empirical research. Developmental Review, 23(3), 347-388.