10 Effective Birth Control Methods for Every Lifestyle
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Condoms: Condoms are a popular barrier method that can be used by both men and women. They are readily available and provide protection against sexually transmitted infections (STIs) as well as pregnancy.
Birth Control Pills: Oral contraceptives are a common hormonal method that is taken daily to prevent pregnancy. They come in different formulations, such as combination pills and progestin-only pills.
Contraceptive Implant: This long-acting reversible contraceptive (LARC) is a small rod inserted under the skin of the upper arm. It releases hormones to prevent pregnancy for several years.
Intrauterine Device (IUD): IUDs are small, T-shaped devices inserted into the uterus to provide long-term contraception. They can be hormonal or non-hormonal and are highly effective.
Depo-Provera Shot: This is an injection of the hormone progestin that provides protection against pregnancy for three months at a time.
Diaphragm: A diaphragm is a shallow, dome-shaped silicone cup that is inserted into the vagina before sex to cover the cervix and prevent sperm from reaching the uterus.
Cervical Cap: Similar to a diaphragm, the cervical cap is a smaller silicone cup that fits snugly over the cervix to block sperm from entering the uterus.
Fertility Awareness Methods: These methods involve tracking a woman's menstrual cycle to identify fertile days and abstain from sex or use alternative contraception during those times.
Sterilization: Surgical sterilization, such as tubal ligation for women or vasectomy for men, provides permanent contraception by blocking the fallopian tubes or vas deferens, respectively.
Emergency Contraception: Also known as the "morning-after pill," emergency contraception can be taken after unprotected sex to reduce the risk of pregnancy.
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