Performance pressure and the approach to achievement vary across different societies due to cultural perspectives. In some cultures, there is a strong emphasis on individual achievement and success, while in others, the focus may be more on collective well-being and harmony.

For example, in Western societies such as the United States, there is often a high value placed on individual accomplishment and standing out from the crowd. This can lead to intense pressure to succeed in academic, professional, and personal endeavors. The concept of the "American Dream" emphasizes the pursuit of success and prosperity through hard work and determination, which can contribute to significant performance pressure.

On the other hand, in collectivist societies like Japan, there is a greater emphasis on group harmony and fitting into the larger social fabric. While there is still pressure to perform well, the focus may be more on fulfilling societal expectations and maintaining social harmony rather than standing out as an individual achiever.

References:

• Markus, H. R., & Kitayama, S. (1991). Culture and the self: Implications for cognition, emotion, and motivation. Psychological review, 98(2), 224-253.
• Triandis, H. C. (1995). Individualism & collectivism. Westview press.