Who was the first female pharaoh of ancient Egypt? Answer: Hatshepsut. She ruled Egypt from 1478 to 1458 BC and is considered one of the most successful pharaohs in history. She was known for her building projects, including the construction of the Temple of Deir el-Bahri, and for her trade expeditions to the land of Punt. Despite her accomplishments, after her death, her successor attempted to erase her from history by defacing her statues and monuments.

Which famous philosopher was sentenced to death by drinking hemlock? Answer: Socrates. He was a Greek philosopher who lived from 469 to 399 BC and is known for his method of questioning, which is now called the Socratic method. He was accused of corrupting the youth and impiety, and was sentenced to death by drinking hemlock. His death has been immortalized in Plato's dialogue, the Phaedo.

Who was the first emperor of Rome? Answer: Augustus. He was born Gaius Octavius and was the grandnephew of Julius Caesar. After Caesar's assassination, Augustus emerged as the leader of Rome and eventually became the first emperor in 27 BC. He is known for his military conquests, his building projects, and his establishment of the Pax Romana, a period of relative peace and stability that lasted for two centuries.

Who was the first person to circumnavigate the globe? Answer: Ferdinand Magellan. He was a Portuguese explorer who led the first expedition to circumnavigate the globe from 1519 to 1522. Although Magellan did not complete the journey himself (he was killed in the Philippines), his crew continued on and became the first people to travel around the world.

Who was the first African American to serve as president of the United States? Answer: Barack Obama. He was elected as the 44th president of the United States in 2008 and served two terms in office. Obama is known for his efforts to improve healthcare, his support for LGBT rights, and his work to combat climate change. His presidency was historic for many reasons, including his status as the first African American to hold the office.