Properly cleaning a wound is crucial to prevent infection and promote healing. Here are some steps to follow:

1. Gather the necessary supplies: Before starting, make sure you have clean water, mild soap, sterile gauze or cotton pads, and disposable gloves.
2. Wash your hands: Begin by thoroughly washing your hands with soap and water for at least 20 seconds. This step is essential to prevent introducing more bacteria into the wound.
3. Control bleeding: If the wound is bleeding, apply gentle pressure with a clean cloth or sterile gauze until the bleeding stops. Elevating the wound above the heart level can also help reduce bleeding.
4. Clean the wound: Gently rinse the wound with clean water to remove any debris or dirt. Avoid using harsh antiseptics like hydrogen peroxide or iodine, as they can damage healthy tissue.
5. Use mild soap: If the wound is not too deep, you can use mild soap to cleanse the surrounding skin. Dilute the soap in water and gently wash the area around the wound to remove bacteria.
6. Pat dry: After cleaning, carefully pat the wound and surrounding area dry with a sterile gauze or clean towel. Avoid rubbing the wound, as it can cause further damage.
7. Apply an antiseptic: If recommended by a healthcare professional, you can apply a mild antiseptic ointment to the wound to help prevent infection. Be sure to follow the instructions and apply a thin layer.
8. Cover the wound: Finally, cover the wound with a sterile dressing or bandage to protect it from further contamination. Change the dressing regularly or as instructed by a healthcare professional.

Remember, if the wound is deep, bleeding heavily, or shows signs of infection (such as redness, swelling, or pus), it is important to seek medical attention.

References:

• Mayo Clinic: First Aid for Cuts
• WebMD: How to Clean a Wound