Cat Scratch Fever, also known as cat scratch disease (CSD), is a bacterial infection caused by the bacterium Bartonella henselae. It is primarily transmitted to humans through cat scratches, bites, or licking of open wounds by infected cats.

The symptoms of Cat Scratch Fever can vary from mild to severe and typically develop within 3 to 14 days after exposure. Common symptoms include:

• Skin Rash: A red bump or blister may appear at the site of the scratch or bite.
• Swollen Lymph Nodes: The lymph nodes near the site of the scratch or bite may become swollen, tender, and painful.
• Fever: A low-grade fever, usually less than 102°F (38.9°C), may persist for several weeks.
• Fatigue: Some individuals may experience fatigue, malaise, or a general feeling of being unwell.
• Headache: Headaches are another common symptom of Cat Scratch Fever.

Diagnosing Cat Scratch Fever can be challenging as its symptoms can mimic other illnesses. However, healthcare professionals may consider the following diagnostic tests:

1. Physical Examination: A healthcare provider will evaluate the symptoms, examine the site of the scratch or bite, and check for swollen lymph nodes.
2. Blood Tests: Blood tests can detect antibodies to Bartonella henselae bacteria, helping confirm the diagnosis.
3. Biopsy: In rare cases, a lymph node biopsy may be performed to examine the presence of the bacteria.

The treatment for Cat Scratch Fever depends on the severity of the symptoms. In most cases, the infection resolves on its own without specific treatment. However, if symptoms are severe or persistent, healthcare professionals may recommend:

• Antibiotics: Antibiotics such as azithromycin or doxycycline may be prescribed to speed up recovery and reduce the risk of complications.
• Pain Relief: Over-the-counter pain relievers can help alleviate pain, fever, and discomfort.
• Warm Compress: Applying a warm compress to swollen lymph nodes may help reduce pain and inflammation.

It's important to note that prevention is key in avoiding Cat Scratch Fever. To reduce the risk of infection, it is recommended to:

• Keep cats' nails trimmed and discourage rough play.
• Wash cat scratches and bites thoroughly with soap and water.
• Avoid allowing cats to lick open wounds or broken skin.
• Practice good hand hygiene, especially after handling cats or their litter.

References:

1. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2021). Cat Scratch Disease (CSD). Retrieved from https://www.cdc.gov/healthypets/diseases/cat-scratch.html
2. Mayo Clinic. (2021). Cat Scratch Disease. Retrieved from https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/cat-scratch-disease/symptoms-causes/syc-20351500