When it comes to dog breeds that are closest to wolves genetically, there are several breeds that exhibit strong similarities. These breeds have retained many of the physical and behavioral traits of their wild ancestors, making them fascinating to study and observe.

1. Alaskan Malamute:

The Alaskan Malamute is a large and powerful breed that closely resembles wolves in appearance. They share many characteristics with their wild cousins, such as a thick double coat, erect ears, and a strong prey drive.

2. Siberian Husky:

Another breed that closely resembles wolves is the Siberian Husky. They have a similar appearance with their thick coat, erect ears, and bushy tails. Siberian Huskies also possess a strong pack mentality, which is a trait inherited from their wolf ancestors.

3. Czechoslovakian Wolfdog:

As the name suggests, the Czechoslovakian Wolfdog is a breed that was specifically bred to resemble wolves. They were created by crossing German Shepherds with Carpathian wolves, resulting in a breed that has a striking resemblance to their wild counterparts.

4. Saarloos Wolfdog:

The Saarloos Wolfdog is another breed that was created by crossing German Shepherds with wolves. They have a strong wolf-like appearance, with a thick coat, erect ears, and a powerful build. Saarloos Wolfdogs also possess similar behavioral traits to wolves.

5. Tamaskan:

The Tamaskan breed was developed by crossing several Northern breeds, including Siberian Huskies and Alaskan Malamutes. They were bred to resemble wolves both in appearance and temperament. Tamaskans have a strong work ethic and a high energy level, similar to wolves.

6. Utonagan:

The Utonagan breed is another wolf-like breed that was developed by crossing Siberian Huskies, Alaskan Malamutes, and German Shepherds. They have a striking resemblance to wolves, with a thick coat, erect ears, and a strong build.

7. Canadian Eskimo Dog:

The Canadian Eskimo Dog is a breed that has been used by indigenous people for centuries to pull sleds and assist in hunting. They share many physical traits with wolves, including a thick double coat and a strong, muscular build.

8. Northern Inuit Dog:

The Northern Inuit Dog is a breed that was developed in the 1980s to resemble the wolves seen in the television series "Game of Thrones." They were created by crossing Siberian Huskies, Alaskan Malamutes, and German Shepherds. Northern Inuit Dogs have a wolf-like appearance and exhibit similar behavioral traits.

It's important to note that while these breeds share genetic similarities with wolves, they have been domesticated over generations and are well-suited as companion animals. Responsible ownership and proper training are essential for these breeds to thrive in a domestic environment.

References:

1. American Kennel Club. "Alaskan Malamute." Retrieved from https://www.akc.org/dog-breeds/alaskan-malamute/

2. American Kennel Club. "Siberian Husky." Retrieved from https://www.akc.org/dog-breeds/siberian-husky/

3. Czechoslovakian Wolfdog Club of Great Britain. Retrieved from https://www.czechoslovakianwolfdog.org.uk/

4. Saarlooswolfhond Club Nederland. Retrieved from http://www.saarlooswolfhonden.nl/

5. Tamaskan Dog Register. Retrieved from http://www.tamaskanregister.com/

6. Utonagan Society. Retrieved from http://www.utonagan.co.uk/

7. Canadian Eskimo Dog Club of Canada. Retrieved from https://www.canadianeskimodogclub.ca/

8. Northern Inuit Society. Retrieved from https://www.nisociety.com/