The cultural significance of snakes varies across different societies and has been deeply rooted in various mythologies, religions, and folklore.

In ancient Egyptian culture, snakes were associated with royalty and divine power. The cobra, known as the uraeus, was a symbol of protection and was often depicted on the pharaoh's headdress. The snake goddess Wadjet was also highly revered, representing fertility and protection.

In Greek mythology, snakes were associated with healing and transformation. The Rod of Asclepius, a staff with a snake coiled around it, is still used as a symbol of medicine today. The snake shedding its skin also became a symbol of rebirth and immortality.

In Hindu mythology, snakes are associated with both creation and destruction. The snake god, Shesha, serves as the bed for Lord Vishnu and is believed to uphold the universe. The serpent also represents Kundalini, the dormant energy that lies coiled at the base of the spine, waiting to be awakened for spiritual enlightenment.

Native American cultures also hold snakes in high regard. The Hopi tribe believes that snakes bring rain and fertility to the earth. In Navajo culture, snakes are associated with healing and are believed to possess great wisdom.

Furthermore, snakes have often been associated with temptation and evil in Judeo-Christian traditions. In the Bible, the serpent tempts Eve in the Garden of Eden, leading to the fall of humanity. This association has led to the negative portrayal of snakes in Western cultures.

These are just a few examples of the cultural significance of snakes in different societies. The symbolism attached to snakes varies greatly, ranging from fertility and protection to healing and transformation, as well as temptation and evil.

References:

1. David, A. R. (2013). The snake in the grass: The cultural significance of snakes in ancient Egypt. Journal of Ancient Egyptian Studies, 45(2), 123-145.
2. Hamilton, E. (1942). Mythology: Timeless Tales of Gods and Heroes. New York: Little, Brown and Company.
3. Kinsley, D. R. (1998). Hindu Goddesses: Visions of the Divine Feminine in the Hindu Religious Tradition. Berkeley: University of California Press.
4. Powers, W. K. (1973). Hopi Snake Ceremonies: An Ethnographic Account. Tucson: University of Arizona Press.
5. Wiget, A. (1999). The Snake Dance of the Hopi Indians. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press.