There are several factors that contribute to suicide rates in developing nations. It is important to note that suicide is a complex issue with multiple underlying causes, and these factors may vary from one country to another. However, some common factors include:

1. Socioeconomic challenges: Developing nations often face high levels of poverty, unemployment, and limited access to education and healthcare. These socioeconomic challenges can lead to feelings of hopelessness and despair, increasing the risk of suicide.
2. Mental health stigma: In many developing nations, there is a significant stigma surrounding mental health issues. This stigma can prevent individuals from seeking help and support, exacerbating their mental health struggles and increasing the risk of suicide.
3. Lack of mental health resources: Developing nations often have limited resources and infrastructure for mental health care. This lack of access to mental health services, including counseling and psychiatric support, can leave individuals feeling isolated and without the necessary support to cope with their emotional distress.
4. Social and cultural factors: Cultural norms and societal pressures can contribute to the risk of suicide in developing nations. For example, in some cultures, there may be a perception that suicide is a preferable option to avoid bringing shame or dishonor to oneself or one's family.
5. Conflict and violence: Developing nations may experience ongoing conflicts, political instability, and high levels of violence. These factors can contribute to a sense of despair and hopelessness, increasing the likelihood of suicidal thoughts and behaviors.

It is important to recognize that these factors do not exist in isolation but often interact with one another, further compounding the risk of suicide. Additionally, it is crucial to approach this topic with sensitivity and cultural understanding, as the causes and solutions to suicide in developing nations require context-specific approaches.

References:

• World Health Organization (WHO). (2014). Preventing suicide: A global imperative. Retrieved from https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789241564779
• Patel, V., Ramasundarahettige, C., Vijayakumar, L., Thakur, J. S., Gajalakshmi, V., Gururaj, G., ... & Jha, P. (2012). Suicide mortality in India: a nationally representative survey. The Lancet, 379(9834), 2343-2351.