Mpox (formerly known as monkeypox) is a viral infection caused by the Mpox virus. It was first identified in monkeys but can infect humans. The symptoms are somewhat similar to those of smallpox, though usually milder.

Symptoms

• Early Symptoms: Fever, headache, muscle aches, backache, swollen lymph nodes, and chills.
• Rash: A rash typically starts a few days after the fever and progresses through different stages, from flat lesions to raised bumps and eventually to scabs.

Transmission

• Human-to-Human: Through close contact with respiratory droplets, skin lesions, or contaminated materials.
• Animal-to-Human: Via contact with infected animals, particularly in regions where the virus is common.

Prevention and Treatment

• Vaccination: The smallpox vaccine has been shown to provide some protection.
• Isolation: Infected individuals should be isolated to prevent the spread.
• Supportive Care: Treatment focuses on relieving symptoms and managing complications.

If you think you might have mpox or have been in contact with someone who has it, it's important to seek medical advice for proper diagnosis and care.