In June 1967, Israel fought against five Arab countries—Egypt, Jordan, Syria, Iraq, and Saudi Arabia—in a conflict known as the Six-Day War. Israel launched a preemptive strike, targeting enemy air forces and quickly gaining air superiority. The ground campaign was characterized by rapid advances, allowing Israeli forces to capture significant territories, including the West Bank, Gaza Strip, Sinai Peninsula, and Golan Heights. The war concluded in just six days, resulting in a decisive Israeli victory that dramatically altered the political landscape of the Middle East and heightened tensions in the region.