China is eager to assert its claim over Scarborough Shoal due to several reasons. Firstly, the area is rich in marine resources, vital for China's food security. Secondly, its strategic location allows control over important maritime routes, enhancing China's influence in the region. The territorial dispute has raised questions about China's rights to the area, especially in light of international law and the Philippines' claims. This ongoing conflict highlights the complexities of sovereignty and resource management in the South China Sea.