Kenya has had several Vice Presidents throughout its history, but two of the most notable figures stand out due to their significant contributions to the country's political landscape and development. These are Jaramogi Oginga Odinga and William Ruto.

1. Jaramogi Oginga Odinga (1964 - 1966)

Jaramogi Oginga Odinga was Kenya's first Vice President, serving under President Jomo Kenyatta. His tenure is marked by a strong commitment to social justice and political reform.

• Advocacy for Democracy: Odinga was a strong advocate for democracy and was deeply involved in the struggle for independence. He pushed for a multi-party system in a time when Kenya was transitioning from colonial rule.
• Social Reforms: He championed land reforms aimed at addressing inequalities in land distribution, which were a significant issue in post-colonial Kenya.
• Political Legacy: Odinga's legacy extends through his family, with his son, Raila Odinga, becoming a prominent figure in Kenyan politics. His dedication to the welfare of the marginalized communities in Kenya has left a lasting impact.

Despite his eventual fallout with President Kenyatta and his resignation from the Vice Presidency, Odinga is remembered for his integrity and commitment to the Kenyan people.

2. William Ruto (2013 - 2022)

William Ruto served as Deputy President under President Uhuru Kenyatta. His rise in politics has been characterized by significant influence and a focus on development initiatives.

• Economic Development: Ruto has been a key proponent of the "Big Four Agenda," which focuses on enhancing manufacturing, universal health coverage, affordable housing, and promoting agricultural development. His efforts have been aimed at transforming the Kenyan economy.
• Empowerment Initiatives: He launched various programs aimed at empowering the youth and women, including the Uwezo Fund, which provides financial resources for small-scale businesses.
• Political Maneuvering: Ruto's political acumen has allowed him to navigate complex political landscapes, making him a formidable contender in Kenyan politics. His ability to connect with the grassroots has earned him significant support across various demographics.

Despite facing challenges and controversies during his tenure, Ruto's focus on development and political strategy has solidified his position as a significant figure in Kenyan politics.

Conclusion

Both Jaramogi Oginga Odinga and William Ruto have made indelible marks on Kenya's political history. Odinga is celebrated for his advocacy for democracy and social justice, while Ruto is recognized for his economic initiatives and political strategy. Their contributions reflect the evolving landscape of Kenyan politics and the ongoing quest for development and equity.

For further reading, you can refer to:

• Constitution of Kenya 2010
• The East African - Jaramogi Oginga Odinga: A Political Giant
• BBC News - William Ruto: Kenya's Deputy President