Hurricane Rafael Strengthens as It Approaches Cuba: A Nation Braces for Impact

The Current Situation As of early Wednesday, November 6, Hurricane Rafael was situated approximately 310 kilometers southeast of Havana, Cuba’s capital. The storm has escalated to a Category 1 hurricane, with maximum sustained winds reaching 150 km/h and even higher gusts. The rapid strengthening of Rafael has raised concerns among meteorologists and government officials, as the storm is expected to approach the Cuban coast later today. Evacuations and Preparedness In response to the impending storm, the Cuban government has initiated evacuations in low-lying areas, particularly along the southern coast. Authorities are particularly concerned about the potential for heavy rainfall, strong winds, and life-threatening storm surges. With airports in western Cuba, including Havana’s José Martí International Airport and the popular resort of Varadero, closing until Thursday, the impact on tourism and transportation is significant. Schools across the island have been shuttered, and all public transport in Havana has been halted to ensure the safety of residents. The urgency of these measures underscores the severity of the threat posed by Rafael. The Recent Context Cuba's precarious situation is exacerbated by recent events. Last month, the national electric grid suffered a total collapse, leaving an estimated 10 million people without power for days. The arrival of Hurricane Oscar further strained resources, complicating recovery efforts. The ongoing challenges of rolling blackouts, limited communication capabilities, and fuel shortages have left the government scrambling to prepare for Rafael’s landfall. Vulnerability of Havana The capital city of Havana, home to around two million residents, is particularly susceptible to hurricane threats. Its aging infrastructure and densely packed housing make it vulnerable to flooding and wind damage. In light of Rafael’s approach, the city’s residents are justifiably anxious about the storm’s potential impact.