Philippines Strengthens Maritime Defense: Joint Exercises Counter China’s Aggression

The Growing Tensions in the South China Sea China's expansive territorial claims over the South China Sea have been met with international disapproval, especially following a landmark ruling by an international tribunal in 2016 that deemed Beijing's claims to be without legal basis. Despite this ruling, China has continued to bolster its military presence in the region, deploying naval and coast guard vessels, as well as maritime militia forces, which often masquerade as fishing boats. These actions have raised alarms in the Philippines, particularly regarding access to crucial reefs and islands that are vital for national security and economic interests. Joint Exercises: A Strategic Response The Philippine Navy has reported a notable correlation between joint naval exercises and a reduction in aggressive Chinese actions. Rear Admiral Roy Vincent Trinidad highlighted that during the ten instances of Multilateral Maritime Cooperative Activities (MMCA) conducted this year, no coercive actions were observed from the Chinese military. This pattern suggests that the presence of allied forces can effectively deter hostile maneuvers, providing a temporary reprieve for the Philippines as it fortifies its maritime capabilities. The Importance of International Support While the Philippines is committed to enhancing its military readiness, the challenges posed by China's maritime assertiveness require robust international support. The US and its allies have emphasized the importance of freedom of navigation in the South China Sea, a critical route for global trade. The Philippine military acknowledges the need for continued joint exercises, with plans for more drills anticipated in 2025. This collaborative approach not only strengthens defense capabilities but also signals a unified front against any potential aggressions.

The Role of ASEAN Despite the pressing need for a collective response to China's aggressive tactics, Rear Admiral Trinidad expressed concern over the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN). He urged member countries to be more vocal in their support for international law and the Philippines' position in the South China Sea. With several ASEAN nations also claiming parts of the contested waters, a unified stance is essential to counterbalance China's influence, especially from countries that maintain closer ties with Beijing.