The question of whether countries with historical high emissions should bear a larger burden in addressing climate change compared to developing nations with emerging economies is a complex and debated topic. While there are valid arguments on both sides, it is important to consider several factors when discussing this issue.

1. Historical emissions: Countries that have historically emitted large amounts of greenhouse gases have contributed significantly to the current state of climate change. These emissions have caused global temperature rise, sea-level rise, and extreme weather events. Examples of countries with historical high emissions include the United States, European nations, and Japan.

2. Development stage: Developing nations with emerging economies often prioritize economic growth to uplift their populations from poverty. They argue that they should not be burdened with the same level of responsibility as developed countries since their historical emissions are relatively low. Examples of developing nations with emerging economies include India, China, and Brazil.

3. Per capita emissions: While some countries may have high historical emissions, it is essential to consider per capita emissions as well. Developed nations often have higher per capita emissions compared to developing nations. For instance, the United States has one of the highest per capita emissions globally, while countries like India have significantly lower per capita emissions.

4. Current emissions: It is crucial to consider the current emissions of each country when discussing burden-sharing. Some developing nations, such as China, have become major emitters due to their rapid industrialization. These countries argue that they should be given more flexibility to address climate change while pursuing their economic development.

5. Financial and technological capabilities: Developed nations generally have more financial and technological resources to invest in clean energy, adaptation measures, and technology transfer to developing nations. They argue that their capacity to address climate change is greater and, therefore, should bear a larger burden. Developing nations often require financial and technological support to transition to low-carbon economies.

6. Equity and common but differentiated responsibilities: The principle of "common but differentiated responsibilities" is a key concept in international climate negotiations. It recognizes that all countries have a shared responsibility to address climate change, but acknowledges the different capacities and historical contributions of nations. Developed countries are expected to take the lead in reducing emissions and providing support to developing nations.

In conclusion, the question of burden-sharing in addressing climate change is complex and multifaceted. While countries with historical high emissions bear a significant responsibility, it is important to consider factors such as development stage, per capita emissions, current emissions, financial and technological capabilities, and the principle of equity. International climate negotiations, such as the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC), aim to find a balance that considers these factors and promotes global cooperation in addressing climate change.