When discussing someone struggling with substance abuse, it is generally more compassionate and person-centered to use the term "person with substance use disorder" rather than labeling them as an "addict." This shift in language reflects a more empathetic and understanding approach, focusing on the person rather than their condition.

Using person-first language, such as "person with substance use disorder," acknowledges the individual's humanity and emphasizes that their condition does not define their entire identity. It helps to reduce stigma and promotes a more supportive and non-judgmental attitude towards those experiencing addiction.

Moreover, "person with substance use disorder" aligns with the diagnostic terminology used by mental health professionals. The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5) is widely recognized as the standard classification of mental disorders. In the DSM-5, the term "substance use disorder" is used to describe a range of problematic substance use patterns, including mild, moderate, or severe levels of impairment.

Here are a few examples to illustrate the compassionate use of language:

1. Instead of saying, "He's an addict," you can say, "He's a person struggling with substance use disorder." This phrasing acknowledges that the person is more than their addiction and encourages empathy and understanding.

2. Instead of saying, "She's a junkie," you can say, "She's a person living with substance use disorder." This language shift emphasizes the person's humanity and avoids derogatory terms that perpetuate stigma.

3. Instead of saying, "They're drug abusers," you can say, "They're individuals coping with substance use disorder." This phrasing recognizes that addiction is a complex condition and emphasizes the person's journey towards recovery.

It is worth noting that language alone cannot solve the complex issues surrounding addiction. Compassionate language should be accompanied by empathy, support, and access to appropriate treatment and resources.

In conclusion, using person-first language, such as "person with substance use disorder," is generally more compassionate and respectful when describing someone struggling with addiction. It helps to reduce stigma, acknowledges the person's individuality, and promotes empathy and understanding.